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On this day

Violence and low turnout mar the 2019 Afghan presidential election.

2019

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Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.

2016

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Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.

2013

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The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on Dalits and 17 for rape in the Vachathi case.

2011

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The 8.1 Mw Samoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds.

2009

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The stock market crashes with the Dow Jones dropping a then record 778 points after the United States House of Representatives vote on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails during the beginning stages of the Great Recession.

2008

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Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.

2007

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A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600 collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.

2006

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John Roberts is confirmed as Chief Justice of the United States.

2005

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The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.

2004

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Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.

2004

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Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.

1992

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A Haitian coup d'état occurs.

1991

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Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) is completed in Washington, D.C.

1990

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The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.

1990

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The Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the Nordic countries, is inaugurated in Tampere, Finland.

1990

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NASA launches STS-26, the first Space Shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster.

1988

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An Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft crashes into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran, killing 80 people.

1981

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Equatorial Guinean dictator Francisco Macías Nguema is executed by soldiers from Western Sahara.

1979

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WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.

1975

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Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.

1972

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Oman joins the Arab League.

1971

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A Lockheed L-188 Electra crashes in Buffalo, Texas, killing 34 people.

1959

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The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded.

1957

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The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.

1954

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During World War II, German forces, with the aid of local Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day Babi Yar massacre.

1941

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Two Avro Ansons collide in mid-air over New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together, then land safely.

1940

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Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia during the Chaco War.

1932

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The Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.

1923

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The Mandate for Syria and Lebanon takes effect.

1923

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The First American Track and Field championships for women are held.

1923

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Ukrainian War of Independence: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic agree to a truce with the Makhnovshchina.

1920

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World War I: Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica ending its participation.

1918

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World War I: The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack.

1918

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World War I: Germany's Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice to end the war.

1918

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Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire, In this war , Italy gains Libya which ends Ottoman rule in North Africa .

1911

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The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C.

1907

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The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.

1885

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The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought in the American Civil War.

1864

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The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate.

1864

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The Philippine port of Iloilo is opened to world trade by the Spanish administration.

1855

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The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.

1850

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The Battle of Pákozd is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces and is the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution.

1848

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The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.

1829

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The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.

1789

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J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Es erhub sich ein Streit, BWV 130, for the feast of Michael, the archangel.

1726

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J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130 for the feast of archangel Michael, based on Paul Eber's hymn in twelve stanzas.

1724

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An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture.

1717

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The Cossacks of the Tsardom of Russia kill about 800 people overnight in Hailuoto during the Great Wrath.

1714

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Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki is crowned king following the 1669 Polish–Lithuanian royal election.

1669

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Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.

1578

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During the French War of Religion, Protestant coup officials in Nîmes massacre Catholic priests in an event now known as the Michelade.

1567

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During the Hundred Years' War, Anglo-Breton forces defeat the Franco-Breton army in Brittany, ending the War of the Breton Succession.

1364

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The Treaty of Montgomery recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of King Henry III.

1267

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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades during the Investiture Controversy.

1227

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Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.

1011

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Pope Benedict III is restored by a popular uprising to the papacy after king Louis II of Italy tried to replace him with his favourite candidate.

855

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Consecration of pope Leo I, later called Leo the Great, following the death of pope Sixtus III in the month before.

440

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Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.

-61

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Top Stories from Hacker News

Software occlusion culling in Block Game

My GPU is the integrated Radeon Vega 8 that comes with my AMD Ryzen 7 5700G CPU. I tell you this so you know that my workstation is not a graphical computing powerhouse. It is, in fact, quite weak. To its credit my integrated GPU shows up as 48% faster on UserBenchmark than the GPU in my low end hardware target; a laptop I bought in 2012.(Side note: I’m aware of accusations of inaccuracy surrounding UserBenchmarks, but it’s not that serious. I just think it’s funny that an iGPU I picked up recently doesn’t compare more favorably to a 14 year old laptop GPU that wasn’t considered that great even at the time.)That, and the fact I want my game to run well even on a potato, is why I recently decided to try my hand at writing a software rendered

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The systems that no one will test

This happened to me in 2020, and it has been on my mind again lately. During the worst of the pandemic, I found a vulnerability in a system that gave me access to the Brazilian federal system, and with that access I was able to retrieve information on any Brazilian (think of 200+ million people

73 points

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Tank Body Problem

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AI companies leak data to advertisers [pdf]

89 points

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Using any C++ library in Godot

How Godot's GDExtension system and the godot-cpp bindings work, and how to use Conan to bring C and C++ libraries into a Godot game, with a flecs example that simulates 100,000 particles.

49 points

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Simulating Airband AM Radios

Yet another programming blog. Thoughts on software and related misadventures.

49 points

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Pirating the Pirates

Notes from the underground of film preservation.

601 points

304 comments

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Phyllotaxis: An audio-reactive LED display

One of nature's beautiful patterns captured in dancing lights

157 points

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MicroLLM Lab – Try 7 tiny LLM's in the browser

Run Q4 small language models entirely in the browser with WebGPU. Chat, benchmark, and compare PetitGPT, SmolLM2, and friends on-device.

249 points

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Hijacking the PS5's RTMP stream

The long way around to screen sharing.

262 points

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Booted up in 1993, this server still runs – but not for much longer (2017)

Phil Hogan, an IT application architect, estimates that close to 80 percent of the system is original.

63 points

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Startup Nights 2026 is comming up on 5-6 Nov. in Switzerland

Startup Nights is the annual meetup of the Swiss startup family. Expect two packed days full of keynotes, workshops, pitch

6 points

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New Cyber-OSINT model released

The Cyber-OSINT model that You can run locally. - MoE (26B total, 4B active, 262K ctx) trained on 6,500 OSINT/CTI instructions. - SFT for cyber threat intel and investigative work. - Threat-actor attribution. - IoC pivoting. Geolocation. - Admiralty source grading. - 262K context.

11 points

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ESP32S3 cluster running 1.58-bit (BitNet) Language model

7-node ESP32-S3 cluster running a 0.4B LLM via 1.58-bit (BitNet) ternary quantization over SPI daisy-chain - Low-Zi-Hong/ESP32s3-LLM-Cluster

106 points

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California farmers are struggling to sell grapes as demand for wine drops

Many California growers can’t find buyers as the industry produces more wine grapes than the market wants. Wine consumption is declining globally as people drink less.

238 points

599 comments

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12,000-year-old Göbeklitepe burials explain scattered bones

Two intact Göbeklitepe burials help explain how human bones became scattered through the site's monumental buildings.

140 points

37 comments

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Jeff – Jev-compatible 0.8B decision models, trained at home, ~30 ms

Fine-tunes of Qwen3.5 and Gemma 4 for zero-shot classification - firelex/jeff

507 points

192 comments

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Nvidia wants to put a watchdog chip next to every AI agent

Nvidia says its new software could have prevented OpenAI's Hugging Face incident.,Nvidia says its new software could have prevented OpenAI's Hugging Face incident.

183 points

229 comments

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Updated Google Maps shows destruction of the city of Rafah

Google Maps has been updated to show Zionist-holocausted Gaza. This is part of Rafah.

599 points

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Sonnet 5.5

Claude Sonnet 5.5 is a clear upgrade over Claude Sonnet 5, runs 30%+ faster, and costs up to 30% less for most work.

812 points

542 comments

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