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On this day

Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Committee, beginning a third term of the paramount leader of China.

2022

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Myanmar Air Force airstrikes a concert in Hpakant Township, Kachin state killing at least 80 people, including senior Kachin Independence Organisation officials, in the Hpakant massacre.

2022

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Second Libyan Civil War: The Second Libyan Civil War comes to an end as all parties to the 5+5 Joint Libyan Military Commission agree to a ceasefire.

2020

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War against the Islamic State: Philippine defense secretary Delfin Lorenzana declares the end of the Siege of Marawi.

2017

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The lowest sea-level pressure in the Western Hemisphere, and the highest reliably-measured non-tornadic sustained winds, are recorded in Hurricane Patricia, which strikes Mexico hours later, killing at least 13 and causing over $280 million in damages.

2015

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A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.

2011

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The Libyan National Transitional Council deems the Libyan Civil War over.

2011

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Motorcycle racer Marco Simoncelli dies in a racing accident at the Malaysian Grand Prix.

2011

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A storm causes the Mexican Kab 101 oil platform to collide with a wellhead, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the platform.

2007

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Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-120, with Pamela Melroy becoming the second female space shuttle commander.

2007

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A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

2004

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Second Chechen War: Chechen separatist terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

2002

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Apple Computer releases the iPod.

2001

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Israel and the Palestinian Authority sign the Wye River Memorandum.

1998

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Yolanda Saldívar is found guilty of first-degree murder in the shooting death of popular Latin singer Selena.

1995

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The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.

1993

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Signing of the Paris Peace Accords which ends the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.

1991

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The Hungarian Republic officially replaces the communist Hungarian People's Republic.

1989

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Bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine, the biggest bankruptcy in the Nordic countries up until then.

1989

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An explosion at the Houston Chemical Complex in Pasadena, Texas, which registered a 3.5 on the Richter magnitude scale, kills 23 and injures 314.

1989

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Lebanese Civil War: The U.S. Marines Corps barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French Army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.

1983

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A gunfight breaks out between police officers and members of a religious cult in Arizona. The shootout leaves two cultists dead and dozens of cultists and police officers injured.

1982

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Aeroflot Flight 6515 crashes off Syvash, killing all 26 people aboard.

1978

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Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.

1972

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Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.

1970

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Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), in conjunction with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, launches an operation seeking to destroy Communist forces during the siege of Plei Me.

1965

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Aeroflot Flight 200 crashes while attempting to land at Vnukovo International Airport, killing 28.

1959

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Canada's Springhill mining disaster kills seventy-five miners, while ninety-nine others are rescued.

1958

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Belgian artist Peyo's comic characters, the Smurfs, make their debut in Spirou magazine.

1958

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Secret police shoot several anti-communist protesters, igniting the Hungarian Revolution.

1956

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Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm defeats former emperor Bảo Đại in a referendum and founds the Republic of Vietnam.

1955

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The people of the Saar region vote in a referendum to unite with West Germany instead of France.

1955

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Jackie Robinson of the Kansas City Monarchs signs a contract with the Brooklyn Dodger's minor league team, the Montreal Royals, breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier.

1945

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World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf begins.

1944

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World War II: Allied forces commence the Second Battle of El Alamein, which proves to be the key turning point in the North African campaign.

1942

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All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard American Airlines Flight 28 are killed when it collides with a U.S. Army Air Force bomber near Palm Springs, California.

1942

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World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins on Guadalcanal.

1942

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The Holocaust: Nazi Germany prohibits Jews from emigrating, including in its occupied territories.

1941

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Adolf Hitler and Francisco Franco meet at Hendaye to discuss the possibility of Spain entering the Second World War.

1940

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The Imatra Cinema is destroyed in a fire in Tampere, Finland, during showing the 1924 film Wages of Virtue; 21 people die in the fire and almost 30 are injured.

1927

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Second Zhili–Fengtian War: Warlord Feng Yuxiang, with the covert support of the Empire of Japan, stages a coup in Beijing against his erstwhile superiors in the Zhili clique, crippling their nearly victorious war effort against the Fengtian clique and forcing them to withdraw from northern China.

1924

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German October: Due to a miscommunication with the party leadership, a militant section of the Communist Party of Germany launches an insurrection in Hamburg.

1923

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First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.

1912

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The Italo-Turkish War sees the first use of an airplane in combat when an Italian pilot makes a reconnaissance flight.

1911

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Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe.

1906

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Assommoir bombing: Anarchists such as Fanny Madignier commit the first deadly anarchist attack in France.

1882

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Meiji Restoration: Having taken the shogunate's seat of power at Edo and declared it his new capital as Tokyo, Mutsuhito proclaims the start of the new Meiji era.

1868

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American Civil War: The Battle of Westport is the last significant engagement west of the Mississippi River, ending in a Union victory.

1864

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Second Opium War: Dissatisfied with imperial commissioner Ye Mingchen's reparations for the alleged slighting of a British-owned vessel and at Consul Harry Parkes's urging, British Rear-Admiral Michael Seymour launches an assault on the Barrier Forts outside Canton in the first military engagement of the Second Opium War.

1856

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The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts.

1850

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General Claude François de Malet begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon, claiming that the Emperor died in the Russian campaign.

1812

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The forces of Ali Pasha of Janina defeat the French and capture the town of Preveza in the Battle of Nicopolis.

1798

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The siege of Isfahan comes to an end when Safavid ruler Soltan Hoseyn capitulates to the besieging Afghan forces under Mahmud Hotak.

1732

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The First Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain convenes.

1707

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The most intense tornado on record in English history, an F4 storm on the Fujita scale or T8 on the TORRO scale, strikes the county of Lincolnshire, with winds of more than 213 miles per hour (343 km/h).

1666

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The Battle of Edgehill is the first major battle of the English Civil War.

1642

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Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster attempt to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, so as to force concessions.

1641

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Scotland wins a decisive victory over England at the Battle of Sark, the last pitched battle to be fought between the two kingdoms during the Medieval period.

1448

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The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

1295

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The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the Danish Civil War.

1157

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Spanish Reconquista: At the Battle of Sagrajas, the Almoravids defeat the Castilians, but are unable to take advantage of their victory.

1086

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The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theoderic, absolves Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

502

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Valentinian III is elevated as Roman emperor at the age of six.

425

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Liberators' civil war: Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat an army under Brutus in the second part of the Battle of Philippi, with Brutus committing suicide and ending the civil war.

-42

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James Ussher's calculated First day of the world based on the Old Testament. Creation, he believed, occurred at what would have been nightfall on the previous day.

-4004

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Top Stories from Hacker News

Air Purifiers as White Noise Machines

White noise machines are widely used for sound masking, increasing privacy in offices and helping people sleep. The classic approach is a fan in a box, though in the past ten years people have mostly switched over to electronic ones. But a fan is really a great approach; you just need to put it to better use: have the fan clean the air. Instead of spinning a fan in free air to make noise, you ca

32 points

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Apple Music 404 Not Found

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UUIDv7 doesn't have the properties you think it does

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Time Nuts (2005)

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LISP Comes of Age (1980)

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Show HN: Impossible Machines: declaratively program the physical world

An interactive world where missing mechanisms appear between cause and effect.

41 points

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Local Wikipedia: Wikipedia, but only for things a half hour walk from you

Wikipedia, but only for things a half hour walk from you.

1074 points

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Show HN: Swurf – Swipe through the real web

Swurf shows you one real website at a time. Swipe to the next. It learns what you like, never repeats a page, and needs no account.

27 points

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Docker is weird

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The Real Kevin Bacon

Demystifying the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon: the past, present, and future centers of Hollywood

142 points

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Canadians are running out of time to oppose Bill C-22

Canada’s Parliament is debating a massive expansion of surveillance powers that will threaten the privacy and security of millions of people. Bill C-22, also called the Lawful Access Act, has already passed the House of Commons, and is now before the Canadian Senate. Canadians still have an...,Canada’s Parliament is debating a massive expansion of surveillance powers that will threaten the privacy and security of millions of people. Bill C-22, also called the Lawful Access Act, has already passed the House of Commons, and is now before the Canadian Senate. Canadians still have an...

181 points

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The Missed Opportunities of Sonic 06

Most people know Sonic 06 has cut content, but few realise just how much...

47 points

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Today, we hacked what we'd set out to hack: the iPhone

Today, we hacked what we'd set out to hack: the iPhone.

535 points

353 comments

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Reforming English Spelling

Anatoly Liberman, President of the English Spelling Society, argues that English spelling can be reformed one small, painless step at a time.

10 points

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Total Historian

Reviewing Peter Schöttler’s new intellectual biography of Marc Bloch, co-founder of the Annales school, Mulder revisits Bloch’s ambitious vision for the study of history. Bloch rejected the discipline’s traditional focus…

17 points

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I turned my TV into a Game Boy Color with a Pokemon town as my home screen

I turned my TV into a Game Boy Color with a Pokemon town as my home screen. Walk into a building to open an app. Want to change a setting? Beat the gym leader first. Opus 5.5 is the goat.

35 points

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How is music possible

If you take a scene from a horror movie and add funny music, the killer suddenly looks hilarious. Isn’t it strange that that happens?

57 points

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Kimi K3.1 Pro and K3.1 Pro Highspeed

Introducing Kimi K3.1 Pro, our most capable 3T-class open-weight model with 1M-token context and major advances in coding, 3D modeling, and financial research.

450 points

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Dessa: the most authentic full-duplex speech model ever built

You learned to talk by listening. So did Dessa. A research preview of a full-duplex speech model.

9 points

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Kimi K3.1 scores 55 on Artificial Analysis, placed on the Pareto line

Analysis of Kimi's Kimi K3.1 Pro and comparison to other AI models across key metrics including quality, price, performance (tokens per second & time to first token), context window & more.

86 points

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