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On this day

American right-wing political activist Charlie Kirk is assassinated while onstage at Utah Valley University in Orem, Utah.

2025

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Polaris Dawn, the first private crewed spaceflight to involve a spacewalk, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

2024

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Hurricane Irma makes landfall on Cudjoe Key, Florida as a Category 4, after causing catastrophic damage throughout the Caribbean. Irma resulted in 134 deaths and $77.2 billion (2017 USD) in damage.

2017

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The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.

2008

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Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.

2007

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Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, becomes a full member of the United Nations.

2002

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Antônio da Costa Santos, mayor of Campinas, Brazil is assassinated.

2001

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During his appearance on the British TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire?, contestant Charles Ingram reaches the £1 million top prize, but it was later revealed that he had cheated to the top prize by listening to coughs from his wife and another contestant.

2001

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Operation Barras successfully frees six British soldiers held captive for over two weeks and contributes to the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War.

2000

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Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France.

1977

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A British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident and an Inex-Adria DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176.

1976

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TWA Flight 355 is hijacked by five Croatian nationalists. The hijackers surrender upon landing in Paris.

1976

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An Indian Airlines flight is hijacked by six Kashmiri separatists and diverted to Lahore International Airport, where the passengers and crew are released.

1976

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Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.

1974

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The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.

1967

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In the Italian Grand Prix, a crash causes the death of German Formula One driver Wolfgang von Trips and 15 spectators who are hit by his Ferrari, the deadliest accident in F1 history.

1961

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A President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crashes just after takeoff from Shannon Airport, Ireland. All 83 passengers and crew are killed.

1961

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At the Summer Olympics in Rome, Abebe Bikila becomes the first sub-Saharan African to win a gold medal, winning the marathon in bare feet.

1960

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World War II: In the course of Operation Achse, German troops begin their occupation of Rome.

1943

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World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.

1942

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World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss of a submarine in the war.

1939

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World War II: The Canadian declaration of war on Germany receives royal assent.

1939

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Nine nations attend the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

1937

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The first world individual Speedway World Championship was held at London's Wembley Stadium.

1936

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The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally owned IND, is opened.

1932

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The Republic of German-Austria signs the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ceding significant territories to Italy, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia.

1919

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Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.

1918

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Empress Elisabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.

1898

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Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 19 unarmed striking immigrant miners in Lattimer, Pennsylvania, United States.

1897

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George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.

1858

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Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.

1846

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The treaty of Tangier ends the Franco-Moroccan War, which Morocco lost, and forces it to recognise the French possessions in Algeria.

1844

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The United States defeats a British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812.

1813

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At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.

1798

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American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.

1776

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Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of Jesu, der du meine Seele, BWV 78, a chorale cantata based on a passion hymn by Johann Rist.

1724

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Reapers' War: Junta de Braços (Assembly of Estates) of the Principality of Catalonia summoned. It assumes the sovereignty and enacts a series of revolutionary measures which will lead to the Catalan Republic.

1640

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Fifty-five Christians are executed in Nagasaki during the Great Genna Martyrdom.

1622

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John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.

1608

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Edward Maria Wingfield is ousted as first president of the governing council of the Colony of Virginia; he is replaced by John Ratcliffe.

1607

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German pirate Klein Henszlein and 33 of his crew are beheaded in Hamburg.

1573

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Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission.

1570

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Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.

1561

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The Battle of Pinkie, the last full-scale military confrontation between England and Scotland, resulting in a decisive victory for the forces of Edward VI.

1547

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Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal.

1515

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An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hits Constantinople.

1509

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John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France.

1419

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The first synod of pope Urban II starts in Melfi, with seventy bishops and twelve abbots in attendance. The synod issues several decrees about church law and deals with the relation with the Greek part of the Church.

1089

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The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.

506

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Election of pope Celestine I following the death of pope Boniface I earlier that month.

422

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Top Stories from Hacker News

Shopify moves back to Native from React Native

Coding agents changed what it costs to build mobile apps twice. Here’s why Shopify is moving from React Native back to Swift and Kotlin.

447 points

314 comments

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Silicon Valley Is Transforming the Military-Industrial Complex

Anthropologist Roberto González (Professor, San José State University) examines how America’s military-industrial complex has been rapidly expanding from the Capital Beltway to Silicon Valley. Although much of the Pentagon’s budget is spent on conventional weapons systems, the Defense Department has increasingly sought to adopt AI-enabled systems. Big tech companies, venture capital, and private equity firms benefit from multi-billion dollar Defense contracts, and smaller defense tech startups that “move fast and break things” also receive increased Defense funding. Dr. González's report illustrates how a growing portion of the Defense Department’s spending is going to large, well-known tech firms, including some of the most highly valued c

30 points

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Neki

Neki, sharded Postgres by PlanetScale, is now available in platform preview.

69 points

11 comments

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Forgejo <=16.0.3 Critical RCE

30 points

8 comments

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Show HN: MultiMatte, a Promptable Image Background Removal Model

MultiMatte is a promptable image background removal model. Tell it what you want to keep, and MultiMatte will remove the rest.

10 points

1 comments

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More questions about whether researchers can trust OpenAI with unpublished math

@tristanbuckmaster@mastodon.social 1/3 I want to record a number of points that I realized after reading up on the controversy. In fact it recalls an exchange I had with OpenAI after its non-sofic-group announcement. It exposes a serious, unanswered question about whether researchers can trust OpenAI with unpublished mathematics. I wrote in an email to Mark Sellke and Sebastien Bubeck shortly after the surprising finding of a non-sofic group using the methods of Kun and myself: “Another point is that I and a colleague in Dresden were discussing the expander matching problem and various extensions of the work with Gabor Kun actively over the last months with ChatGPT, so that we are of course curious if that was part of the training data o

169 points

344 comments

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Software Drives People Insane

I have a little pet theory that software drives people insane. Not in the "wash your hands every thirty minutes like Howard Hughes" kind of way, but more ...

52 points

32 comments

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What algorithm did Windows XP use to choose your initial user picture?

It's random, really.

271 points

135 comments

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Neki by PlanetScale

Sharded Postgres by PlanetScale. Scale real Postgres to hundreds of millions of QPS and petabytes of data with zero-downtime resharding.

61 points

14 comments

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Show HN: DOOM in the kernel, or fibers in eBPF

How a hand-ported DOOM, verifier tricks, and a slow virtual machine led to a compiler built around regions and fibers.

5 points

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Casablanca: How an unproduced play marched into movie history

Of all of Hollywood’s beloved classic films, the Warner Bros. studio’s heart-rending wartime hit Casablanca might rank first in the hearts and minds of fans.

25 points

8 comments

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Cognition launches new SWE-2 model, Rivaling Fable 5.1 and GPT-Astra

Today we’re introducing SWE-2, our most advanced coding model yet. SWE-2 delivers highly competitive agentic coding performance across multiple effort…

109 points

59 comments

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Python sets and dictionaries can have quadratic-time performance

40 points

14 comments

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>10x More Efficient Pretraining

Research update on compute-efficient pretraining and scaling to trillion-parameter models.

63 points

33 comments

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List of references on Sony websites to players "owning" their digital games

Four California buyers sued Sony in 2026, alleging the PlayStation Store's "Buy Now" button does not sell digital games, only licenses them.

241 points

82 comments

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Rust Is Tier-1 Language at Microsoft

By now it’s no surprise that Rust is of strategic importance to Microsoft. From bold mission statements when Azure CTO Mark Russinovich outlined our future strategy for native code, to millions of dollars invested by Microsoft into supporting the Rust Project, over the following years. Watch Mark’s keynote from last…

321 points

156 comments

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Hitachi launches CO2 heat pump water heaters with solar-friendly tariff controls

Hitachi has introduced its Y-series EcoCute CO2 heat pump water heaters in Japan, with 370-liter and 460-liter models set to launch from November 2026. The upgraded range adds expanded support for daytime electricity tariffs and PV-linked energy management, alongside a five-year manufacturer warranty.

217 points

178 comments

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NASA Color Trick Was Meant for Mars. Now It's Unveiling Rock Art on Earth

Rather than simply raising the contrast between colors, the decorrelation method maps the original colors to an expanded range.

60 points

10 comments

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Douglas Hofstadter: Analogy as the Core of Cognition [video]

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

20 points

1 comments

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DeepSeek v4.1 Flash

🚀 Introducing DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: smarter, faster, more efficient. 🔹 Introducing the smallest model in our new architecture family, with native visual understanding. 🔹 Designed for greater capability, faster inference, higher throughput, and scaling to larger models. 1/6

788 points

428 comments

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