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On this day

Hurricane Helene makes landfall in Perry, Florida as a Category 4 hurricane, killing over 250 people, causing US$78.7 billion in damage and becoming the deadliest hurricane in the mainland United States since Katrina.

2024

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A mass shooting occurs at a school in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, Russia, resulting in the deaths of 18 people, including 11 children.

2022

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A mass kidnapping of 43 students from a teaching college occurs in Iguala, Mexico.

2014

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The Philippine Bar exam bombing occurs near the De La Salle University in Taft Avenue, Manila injuring 47 people.

2010

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Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.

2009

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The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.

2002

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Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.

2000

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The MS Express Samina sinks off Paros in the Aegean Sea killing 80 passengers.

2000

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A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A300 crashes near Medan airport, killing 234.

1997

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An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.

1997

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A Yakovlev Yak-40 crashes into a river near Vanavara, Russia, killing 24.

1994

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A Nigerian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crashes in Ejigbo, Lagos, killing 159.

1992

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The United Kingdom and China agree to a transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, to take place in 1997.

1984

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Soviet Air Force officer Stanislav Petrov identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike, thus preventing nuclear war.

1983

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Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L, intended to launch a crew to the Salyut 7 space station, explodes on the launch pad. The launch escape system is activated before the Soyuz-U rocket explodes, saving the crew.

1983

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A terrorist bombing at the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, kills 13 people and injures 213 others.

1980

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Air Caribbean Flight 309 crashes in Residencial Las Casas in San Juan, Puerto Rico, killing six.

1978

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In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.

1960

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Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.

1959

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The Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.

1954

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Rationing of sugar in the United Kingdom ends.

1953

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Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul from North Korean forces.

1950

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Holocaust: Senior SS official August Frank issues a memorandum detailing how Jews should be "evacuated".

1942

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Spanish Civil War: Lluis Companys reshuffles the Generalitat de Catalunya, with the marxist POUM and anarcho-syndicalist CNT joining the government.

1936

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As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents.

1933

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The German government calls off the passive resistance to the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr.

1923

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Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine defeats the White Russian Volunteer Army at the Battle of Peregonovka.

1919

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World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would last until the total surrender of German forces.

1918

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World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.

1917

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The United States Federal Trade Commission is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.

1914

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Four months after the 1907 Imperial Conference, New Zealand and Newfoundland are promoted from colonies to dominions within the British Empire.

1907

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Albert Einstein publishes the third of his Annus Mirabilis papers, introducing the special theory of relativity.

1905

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A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.

1810

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War of the 2nd Coalition: French troops defeat Austro-Russian forces, leading to the collapse of Suvorov's campaign.

1799

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George Washington appoints Thomas Jefferson the first United States Secretary of State.

1789

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American Revolutionary War: British troops capture and begin the occupation of Philadelphia, which had been serving as the American capital city, during the Philadelphia campaign.

1777

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The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.

1688

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Morean War: The Parthenon in Athens, used as a gunpowder depot by the Ottoman garrison, is partially destroyed after being bombarded during the Siege of the Acropolis by Venetian forces.

1687

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Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth in Plymouth, England.

1580

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Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Spanish, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.

1493

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Hundred Years' War: A French army defeats the English at the Battle of La Brossinière.

1423

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Serbian–Turkish wars: Ottoman Turks fight against a Serbian army at the Battle of Maritsa.

1371

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Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.

1345

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The Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.

1212

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Election of pope Celestine II following the death of pope Innocent II.

1143

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Stephen of Blois's army approaches Oxford, beginning the siege of Oxford.

1142

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William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.

1087

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Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.

715

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Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to Venus Genetrix, fulfilling a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.

-46

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Top Stories from Hacker News

Fifteen years later, the Apple Cards origin story

100% cotton paper. 100% crazy.

165 points

22 comments

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Calculating atmospheric drag on satellites for a Cubesat [pdf]

17 points

7 comments

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What even is an OS now?

Computers now work the way I thought they did when I was 8. What does computing look like when most applications have an audience of 1-2 people? I'm leaving Fly.io to build a phone for that world.

236 points

337 comments

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Show HN: Jev Plays Pokémon Red

Watch the AI decision model Jev play Pokémon Red in its entirety, live.

227 points

93 comments

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A single function Jev-like wrapper for LLMs, including vision models

109 points

30 comments

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16GB iPod Nano 3G Upgrade

79 points

8 comments

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Ollaya – Ollama for open-source, Jev-style decision models

Ollaya downloads and serves open decision models on your own machine. Typed, calibrated answers in milliseconds, private and open source.

519 points

126 comments

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Plan mode is dead

Earlier this year, I believed planning was going to become the most important part of building software with AI.

424 points

387 comments

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Is your Postgres migration safe or not safe?

A local-first Postgres migration safety checker for developers.

80 points

23 comments

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Parsing Expression Grammar vs. Regexes: Building Org Parser in Lisp, Export HTML

55 points

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Breaking Up with Google Play: Why Conversations Is Now Free

317 points

125 comments

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Floci: Locally emulating any cloud service

Floci runs AWS, Azure, GCP, and OCI locally in milliseconds: a fast, free, credential-free feedback loop for developers and AI coding agents. MIT licensed. No account, no auth token.

86 points

14 comments

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A Roman Name for Software

4 points

0 comments

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Earth is tearing apart beneath the Pacific Northwest

Scientists have captured a subduction zone off Vancouver Island in the process of tearing itself apart, revealing that these massive tectonic systems may die piece by piece rather than all at once. The discovery could help explain ancient plate fragments, volcanic activity, and how hidden breaks beneath Cascadia may influence future earthquakes.

15 points

1 comments

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Reflections on 1,000 Days of Math

I finally hit 1,000 days of doing math daily! Early on in my journey I was a lot more aggressive with my XP targets, but settled into a low-volume rhythm as my…

12 points

4 comments

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Revealing the details of how OpenAI agents hacked Hugging Face

When a swarm of 700 OpenAI agents hacked Hugging Face in July, they left behind a public trail of evidence.

579 points

374 comments

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Understanding the Impact of LLM Watermarking on AI Agent Behavior

Lasso Research tested SynthID-Text watermarking across six models and found it changes tool-call correctness and weakens refusal under prompt injection. On some models, watermark-induced behavioral churn exceeds what a temperature change produces.

49 points

46 comments

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Analyzing Frontier Model Progress with My Favourite Game: Prince of Persia

6 points

0 comments

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Modern Object Pascal Introduction for Programmers – Castle Game Engine

37 points

13 comments

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We're gonna need a lot more mathematicians

228 points

317 comments

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