• Readsy

On this day

At the centennial ceremony of the Dominion of Newfoundland National War Memorial, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission allowed an unprecedented second Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Royal Newfoundland Regiment soldier was entombed in the memorial at this ceremony.

2024

view article

The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement replaces NAFTA.

2020

view article

Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.

2013

view article

Riots erupt in Mongolia in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.

2008

view article

Smoking in England is banned in all public indoor spaces.

2007

view article

The first operation of Qinghai–Tibet Railway is conducted in China.

2006

view article

Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini–Huygens begins at 01:12 UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.

2004

view article

Over 500,000 people protest against efforts to pass anti-sedition legislation in Hong Kong.

2003

view article

The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

2002

view article

Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937, a Tupolev Tu-154, and DHL Flight 611, a Boeing 757, collide in mid-air over Überlingen, southern Germany, killing all 71 on board both planes.

2002

view article

The Scottish Parliament is officially opened by Elizabeth II on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old Scottish Office in London to the new devolved Scottish Executive in Edinburgh. In Wales, the powers of the Welsh Secretary are transferred to the National Assembly.

1999

view article

China resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British colonial rule. The handover ceremony is attended by British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Charles, Prince of Wales, Chinese President Jiang Zemin and U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.

1997

view article

Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-94, a re-flight of the prematurely-ended STS-83 mission with the same crew.

1997

view article

Cold War: The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague.

1991

view article

The Finnish operator Radiolinja is launched as the world's first GSM network.

1991

view article

German reunification: East Germany accepts the Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.

1990

view article

The American radio station WFAN in New York City is launched as the world's first all-sports radio station.

1987

view article

The PG-13 rating is introduced by the MPAA.

1984

view article

A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djallon mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.

1983

view article

The Ministry of State Security is established as China's principal intelligence agency

1983

view article

"O Canada" officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.

1980

view article

Sony introduces the Walkman.

1979

view article

The Northern Territory in Australia is granted self-government.

1978

view article

Portugal grants autonomy to Madeira.

1976

view article

The first Gay pride march in England takes place.

1972

view article

The United States Central Intelligence Agency's Phoenix Program is officially established.

1968

view article

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is signed in Washington, D.C., London and Moscow by sixty-two countries.

1968

view article

Formal separation of the United Auto Workers from the AFL–CIO in the United States.

1968

view article

Merger Treaty: The European Community is formally created out of a merger between the Common Market, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Commission.

1967

view article

The first color television transmission in Canada takes place from Toronto.

1966

view article

The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (The known as the 2nd Artillery Corps) is founded.

1966

view article

ZIP codes are introduced for United States mail.

1963

view article

The British Government admits that former diplomat Kim Philby had worked as a Soviet agent.

1963

view article

Independence of Rwanda and Burundi.

1962

view article

The Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former Italian Somaliland) gains its independence from Italy. Concurrently, it unites as scheduled with the five-day-old State of Somaliland (the former British Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic.

1960

view article

Ghana becomes a republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President as Queen Elizabeth II ceases to be its head of state.

1960

view article

Specific values for the international yard, avoirdupois pound and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and ounce) are adopted after agreement between the US, the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

1959

view article

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links television broadcasting across Canada via microwave.

1958

view article

Flooding of Canada's Saint Lawrence Seaway begins.

1958

view article

The International Geophysical Year begins.

1957

view article

The merger of two princely states of India, Cochin and Travancore, into the state of Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized as Kerala) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of princely rule by the Cochin royal family.

1949

view article

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan.

1948

view article

The Philippine Air Force is established.

1947

view article

Crossroads Able is the first postwar nuclear weapon test.

1946

view article

The City of Tokyo and the Prefecture of Tokyo are both replaced by the Tokyo Metropolis.

1943

view article

World War II: start of the First Battle of El Alamein.

1942

view article

The Australian Federal Government becomes the sole collector of income tax in Australia as State Income Tax is abolished.

1942

view article

Regina, Saskatchewan, police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police ambush strikers participating in the On-to-Ottawa Trek.

1935

view article

Australia's national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, was formed.

1932

view article

United Airlines begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).

1931

view article

Wiley Post and Harold Gatty become the first people to circumnavigate the globe in a single-engined monoplane aircraft.

1931

view article

The National War Memorial for the Dominion of Newfoundland was inaugurated by Field Marshall Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig in St. John's, Newfoundland. The date commemorates the first day of the Battle of the Somme, where at Beaumont-Hamel, 86 percent of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment was wiped out.

1924

view article

The Parliament of Canada suspends all Chinese immigration.

1923

view article

The Great Railroad Strike of 1922 begins in the United States.

1922

view article

The Chinese Communist Party is founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), who seized power in Russia after the 1917 October Revolution, and the Far Eastern Secretariat of the Communist International.

1921

view article

World War I: Russia launches an offensive against Austria-Hungary to capture Galicia, its final offensive of the war.

1917

view article

Chinese General Zhang Xun seizes control of Beijing and restores the monarchy, installing Puyi, last emperor of the Qing dynasty, to the throne. The restoration is reversed just shy of two weeks later, when Republican troops regain control of the capital.

1917

view article

World War I: First day on the Somme: On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.

1916

view article

Leutnant Kurt Wintgens of the then-named German Deutsches Heer's Fliegertruppe army air service achieves the first known aerial victory with a synchronized machine-gun armed fighter plane, the Fokker M.5K/MG Eindecker.

1915

view article

Germany dispatches the gunboat SMS Panther to Morocco, sparking the Agadir Crisis.

1911

view article

SOS is adopted as the international distress signal.

1908

view article

Start of first Tour de France bicycle race.

1903

view article

French government enacts its anti-clerical legislation Law of Association prohibiting the formation of new monastic orders without governmental approval.

1901

view article

Spanish–American War: The Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.

1898

view article

Canada and Bermuda are linked by telegraph cable.

1890

view article

The United States terminates reciprocity and fishery agreement with Canada.

1885

view article

The Congo Free State is established by King Leopold II of Belgium.

1885

view article

The world's first international telephone call is made between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, United States.

1881

view article

General Order 70, the culmination of the Cardwell and Childers reforms of the British Army, comes into effect.

1881

view article

Charles Taze Russell publishes the first edition of the religious magazine The Watchtower.

1879

view article

Canada joins the Universal Postal Union.

1878

view article

The Sholes and Glidden typewriter, the first commercially successful typewriter, goes on sale.

1874

view article

Prince Edward Island joins into Canadian Confederation.

1873

view article

The United States Department of Justice formally comes into existence.

1870

view article

The British North America Act takes effect as the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia join into confederation to create the modern nation of Canada. John A. Macdonald is sworn in as the first Prime Minister of Canada. This date is commemorated annually in Canada as Canada Day, a national holiday.

1867

view article

Slavery was abolished in the Dutch colony of Surinam, a date now celebrated as Ketikoti in independent Suriname.

1863

view article

American Civil War: The Battle of Gettysburg begins.

1863

view article

The Russian State Library is founded as the Library of the Moscow Public Museum.

1862

view article

Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, second daughter of Queen Victoria, marries Prince Louis of Hesse, the future Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse.

1862

view article

American Civil War: The Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the last of the Seven Days Battles, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.

1862

view article

Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution to the Linnean Society of London.

1858

view article

Signing of the Quinault Treaty: The Quinault and the Quileute cede their land to the United States.

1855

view article

Thomas Lempriere and James Clark Ross carve a marker on the Isle of the Dead in Van Diemen's Land to measure tidal variations, one of the earliest surviving benchmarks for sea level rise.

1841

view article

A system of civil registration of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.

1837

view article

The five Central American nations of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica declare independence from the First Mexican Empire after being annexed the year prior.

1823

view article

Johann Georg Tralles discovers the Great Comet of 1819, (C/1819 N1). It is the first comet analyzed using polarimetry, by François Arago.

1819

view article

Raid on Lunenburg: American privateers attack the British settlement of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

1782

view article

Lexell's Comet is seen closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146 astronomical units (2,180,000 km; 1,360,000 mi).

1770

view article

François-Jean de la Barre, a young French nobleman, is tortured and beheaded before his body is burnt on a pyre along with a copy of Voltaire's Dictionnaire philosophique nailed to his torso for the crime of not saluting a Roman Catholic religious procession in Abbeville, France.

1766

view article

War of the Grand Alliance: Marshal de Luxembourg triumphs over an Anglo-Dutch army at the battle of Fleurus.

1690

view article

Glorious Revolution: Battle of the Boyne in Ireland (as reckoned under the Julian calendar).

1690

view article

First meeting of the Westminster Assembly, a council of theologians ("divines") and members of the Parliament of England appointed to restructure the Church of England, at Westminster Abbey in London.

1643

view article

Union of Lublin: The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania confirm a real union; the united country is called the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations.

1569

view article

Having been defeated in the battle of Solway Moss in the previous year, the Scots conclude the peace treaty of Greenwich with the kingdom of England. In it, they also agree to a marriage between the infant Queen Mary and Prince Edward, son of Henry VIII.

1543

view article

Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos become the first Lutheran martyrs, burned at the stake by Roman Catholic authorities in Brussels.

1523

view article

Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan after nightfall.

1520

view article

The Battle of La Higueruela takes place in Granada, leading to a modest advance of the Kingdom of Castile during the Reconquista.

1431

view article

Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders led by prince Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Seljuk army led by sultan Kilij Arslan I.

1097

view article

Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the Ostrogoth king, Totila, is mortally wounded.

552

view article

Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.

69

view article

Top Stories from Hacker News

ArXiv's Next Chapter

43 points

2 comments

discussionsource

Nano Banana 2 Lite

Google DeepMind

351 points

142 comments

discussionsource

Matrix Orthogonalization Improves Memory in Recurrent Models

Personal website of Ayush Tambde

18 points

1 comments

discussionsource

Forestiere Underground Gardens

55 points

9 comments

discussionsource

Hatari – Online Atari ST/STE/TT/Falcon Emulator

55 points

5 comments

discussionsource

Ante: A new way to blend borrow checking and reference counting

79 points

19 comments

discussionsource

Claude Code is steganographically marking requests

I inspected Claude Code for privacy reasons and found hidden system prompt markers based on API base URL and timezone.

1723 points

497 comments

discussionsource

I ported Kubernetes to the browser

Almost 100,000 lines of LLM-generated code in 2 months, and none of it is slop.

232 points

72 comments

discussionsource

From brain waves to words: a new path to communication without surgery

140 points

74 comments

discussionsource

Tokyo has only two barley tea makers, we visited one to see how mugicha is made

With barley tea going into glasses as the weather heats up, we find out what goes into making barley tea.

116 points

23 comments

discussionsource

CERN bids farewell to the LHC and enters Long Shutdown 3

184 points

45 comments

discussionsource

Department of Commerce has lifted export controls on Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5

We’ve received notice that the Department of Commerce has lifted export controls on Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5. We'll begin restoring access tomorrow, and will share an update soon. We’re grateful to our users for their patience, and to everyone who worked with us on

560 points

293 comments

discussionsource

The first early human eggs from stem cells

A look inside the biology, engineering, and validation behind a major scientific milestone.

50 points

9 comments

discussionsource

Scaling Laws, Carefully

Scaling laws are one of the most critical empirical findings in deep learning. The observation is simple in form: the training loss $L$ decreases predictably as we scale up model size $N$, dataset size $D$, and compute $C$, following a power-law curve, which appears as a straight line on a log-log plot. We can view scaling laws as a framework for describing the relationship between compute, loss, model size and data; at its core, it is about how to allocate precious compute optimally between $N$ and $D$.

54 points

15 comments

discussionsource

Pystd, similar-ish functionality with a fraction of the compile time

17 points

5 comments

discussionsource

Google copybara: moving code between repositories

Copybara: A tool for transforming and moving code between repositories. - google/copybara

170 points

21 comments

discussionsource

Leanstral 1.5

An updated Lean 4 formal proof engineering model optimised for automated theorem proving and autoformalization. 119B total parameters, 6.5B active.

165 points

47 comments

discussionsource

Claude Science

Claude Science is your AI workbench for scientific research. Works through your research like a skilled scientist, running the analysis and tracing every step. Spend less time stitching pipelines together, and more time on the science.

451 points

134 comments

discussionsource

How does a pull-back car work? Illustrated teardown

Illustrating the Engineering Around Us

167 points

30 comments

discussionsource

Claude Sonnet 5

Our most agentic Sonnet yet, with top-tier intelligence for coding and everyday professional work.

1046 points

610 comments

discussionsource