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On this day

A shooting occurs on the set of the film Rust, in which actor Alec Baldwin discharged a prop weapon which had been loaded, killing the director of photography, Halyna Hutchins, and injuring director Joel Souza.

2021

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Thirty people are killed in a fiery bus crash in western Democratic Republic of the Congo.

2019

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In Canada, the 2019 Canadian federal election ends, resulting in incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau remaining in office, albeit with the Liberal Party in a minority government.

2019

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A passenger train derails in Yilan County, Taiwan, killing 18 people and injuring 187.

2018

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Iraq War: President Barack Obama announces that the withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq will be complete by the end of the year.

2011

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Finnish driver Kimi Räikkönen of Scuderia Ferrari won the Brazilian Grand Prix in Formula One. With this result, Räikkönen became world champion, surpassing McLaren drivers Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso by one point in the drivers' standings.

2007

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Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery.

2003

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North Korea and the United States sign an Agreed Framework that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.

1994

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In Seoul, South Korea, 32 people are killed when a span of the Seongsu Bridge collapses.

1994

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In Honduras, 131 people are killed when a Boeing 727 crashes on approach to Toncontín International Airport near the nation's capital Tegucigalpa.

1989

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The Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian peacekeeping forces in Sri Lanka, killing 70 Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.

1987

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In Lebanon, pro-Iran kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).

1986

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Niki Lauda claims his third and final Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by half a point ahead of McLaren team-mate Alain Prost at the Portuguese Grand Prix.

1984

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The metre is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

1983

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Andreas Papandreou becomes Prime Minister of Greece, ending an almost 50-year-long system of power dominated by conservative forces.

1981

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Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.

1979

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Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.

1978

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Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.

1973

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A gas explosion kills 22 people at a shopping centre near Glasgow, Scotland.

1971

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The 1969 Somali coup d'état establishes a Marxist–Leninist administration.

1969

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The National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam organizes a march of fifty thousand people from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.

1967

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A colliery spoil tip slips onto houses and a school in the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, 116 of whom were schoolchildren.

1966

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Comet Ikeya–Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers (279,617 miles) from the sun.

1965

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In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum opens to the public.

1959

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President Dwight D. Eisenhower approves the transfer of all US Army space-related activities to NASA, including most of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency.

1959

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The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya is defeated.

1956

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Korean War: Heavy fighting begins between British and Australian forces and North Koreans during the Battle of Yongju.

1950

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In the 1945 French legislative election French women vote for the first time.

1945

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World War II: The first kamikaze attack damages HMAS Australia as the Battle of Leyte Gulf begins.

1944

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World War II: The Nemmersdorf massacre against German civilians takes place.

1944

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World War II: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, the first German city to fall to the Allies.

1944

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World War II: The Provisional Government of Free India is formally established in Japanese-occupied Singapore.

1943

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World War II: The Kragujevac massacre against Serbian men and boys takes place.

1941

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The first edition of the Ernest Hemingway novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is published.

1940

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A secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army launches an abortive coup d'état attempt.

1931

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President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. president against lynching in the Deep South.

1921

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First Balkan War: The Greek navy completes the capture of the island of Lemnos for use as a forward base against the Dardanelles.

1912

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HMS Niobe arrives in Halifax Harbour to become the first ship of the Royal Canadian Navy.

1910

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The 1907 Qaratog earthquake hits the borders of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, killing between 12,000 and 15,000 people.

1907

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The capitulation of Tainan completes the Japanese conquest of Taiwan.

1895

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Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.

1892

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The Swiss Social Democratic Party is founded.

1888

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Thomas Edison applies for a patent for his design for an incandescent light bulb.

1879

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The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in the western Indian Territory.

1867

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American Civil War: Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated at Ball's Bluff by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war.

1861

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Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.

1854

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Portland cement is patented.

1824

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Napoleonic Wars: A British fleet led by Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Villeneuve in the Battle of Trafalgar.

1805

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In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched.

1797

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A Dutch fleet under Admiral Maarten Tromp defeats a large Spanish fleet at the Battle of the Downs, dealing a heavy blow to Spanish naval power.

1639

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Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara and becomes shōgun of Japan.

1600

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João Álvares Fagundes discovers the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, bestowing on them their original name of "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins".

1520

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Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.

1512

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Japanese Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu.

1392

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Election of Gregory VIII following the death of Pope Urban III.

1187

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Zengi, atabeg of Aleppo, takes Baalbek from the Burid dynasty.

1139

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First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of Antioch.

1097

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A Seljuk Turkish army successfully ambushes the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot.

1096

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El Cid and his forces defeat a larger army of the Almoravids in the battle of Cuarte.

1094

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Election of Pope Conon following the death of Pope John V.

685

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Sixty-five days after being exiled by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, Pope Eusebius dies.

310

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Top Stories from Hacker News

Patch the Planet: global response coordination as agents uncover vulnerabilities

126 points

67 comments

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Oregon lawmakers approve money to buy an iconic waterfall listed on Redfin

50 points

30 comments

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Your MCU Likely Escaped the eMudhra Intermediate CA Compromise

If you are a software engineer, or generally work in the tech industry, there is a good chance that you heard about the eMudhra Intermediate CA Compromise that was disclosed yesterday (October 20, 2026). If you don’t, you may have noticed an uptick in software updates for various products that you use. I won’t go through the entire background of the situation as there are plenty of other posts, including the now public bug report from Mozilla, that describe the details of the compromise.

7 points

2 comments

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Drupal is now light-years ahead of its reputation

DrupalCon Rotterdam 2026 DriesNote presentation.

36 points

61 comments

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Today's PHP Security Release, and How We're Strengthening PHP Security

Describing the story behind how critical security vulnerabilities were found and fixed.

114 points

45 comments

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9 Mothers (YC P26) Is Hiring in Austin, TX

Build counter-drone defense systems in Austin. 9 Mothers is hiring across audio ML, DSP, systems, and software — hardware on software tempo, real deployment, short iteration loops.

1 points

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Eight Bits of Trust; eMudhra's CA keys cracked in milliseconds

607 points

264 comments

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What I learned from six months of being stupid on purpose

Putting myself in situations where I knew the least allowed me to develop and learn at the fastest rate I’ve ever experienced

14 points

2 comments

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C++ futures part 1: The mental model

Managing a value that is produced later.

31 points

8 comments

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Launch HN: Alter (YC S25) – Access control for multi-user agents

PAM for AI agents, enforced at runtime: vaulted credentials, per-action policy, approval before risky calls complete, and an audit trail for every call through Alter.

12 points

9 comments

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PHP 8.2.35

The PHP Interpreter. Contribute to php/php-src development by creating an account on GitHub.

656 points

254 comments

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Compromised LiteLLM 1.107.0 on PyPI Installs a Credential Stealer and Backdoor

LiteLLM 1.107.0 on PyPI ships a .pth credential stealer and a sitecustomize.py backdoor that run on every Python start. How the implant got in, what it steals, and indicators of compromise.

122 points

53 comments

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PHP2Shell: AI uncovers critical RCE in PHP

Core PHP engine flaws enable remote code execution and Heartbleed-style memory disclosure across the web.

359 points

118 comments

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The Future of CSS

Every year, browser vendors collaborate via the Interop project to synchronize their efforts on new HTML/CSS/JS features. This year, there’s a ton of super exciting features being considered! In this blog post, we’ll explore the CSS of the future, to get a glimpse of what we’ll soon be able to do.

545 points

228 comments

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The No Kings Takedown Is Why You Shouldn't Rent Your Megaphone from Zuck

This past weekend was the latest in an ongoing series of (massive) "No Kings" protests held around the country (and in some cases around the globe). The latest one was part of a "get out the (early) vote" campaign to make sure people are voting in the upcoming midterm elections. And, in the middle of…

363 points

267 comments

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Tiny possum and glider thought extinct for 6000 years found in remote West Papua

The discovery of two lost species is 'exceptional' and rare, scientists say

16 points

0 comments

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Cloudflare deploys protections against php2shell vulnerability

Cloudflare has deployed default web application firewall (WAF) protections for newly disclosed PHP vulnerabilities before public disclosure. The rules use request and response signals to stop exploit attempts and prevent exposed data from reaching attackers.

50 points

5 comments

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OpenAI models are coming to Google Cloud

OpenAI and Google Cloud are bringing frontier models and Codex workflows to Gemini’s Model Garden, available through Google Cloud Marketplace.

25 points

0 comments

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Using thousands of AI agents to uncover new leads in biological data

See how OpenAI, PerturbAI, and Scripps Research used distributed AI agents to uncover promising research leads in data from millions of brain cells.

49 points

14 comments

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DuckDB 2.0.0 LTS “Cinnamon Teal”

The DuckDB team is happy to announce that today we're releasing DuckDB version 2.0.0 LTS, codenamed “Cinnamon Teal” (Spatula cyanoptera). This is our biggest feature release so far, and it ships a polished version of the Quack protocol, asynchronous I/O, a first-class VARIANT type, agent mode, triggers, an extensible SQL parser and much more, built from close to 20,000 commits since DuckDB 1.5.

199 points

23 comments

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