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On this day

Soyuz MS-10, launching an intended crew for the ISS, suffers an in-flight abort. The crew lands safely.

2018

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A migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily, with at least 359 people drowning.

2013

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A bomb attack in a Myyrmanni shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.

2002

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The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

2001

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NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission.

2000

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Air Botswana pilot Chris Phatswe steals an ATR 42 from Sir Seretse Khama International Airport and later crashes it into two other aircraft at the airport, killing himself.

1999

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Prof. Anita Hill delivers her televised testimony concerning sexual harassment during the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination.

1991

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The AIDS Memorial Quilt is first displayed during the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.

1987

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Start of Operation Pawan by Indian forces in Sri Lanka. Thousands of civilians, insurgents, and soldiers die.

1987

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Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Iceland to continue discussions about scaling back IRBM arsenals in Europe.

1986

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Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.

1984

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Aeroflot Flight 3352 crashes into maintenance vehicles upon landing in Omsk, Russia, killing 178.

1984

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The hull of the Mary Rose is recovered, over four hundred years after her sinking during the battle of the Solent.

1982

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George Washington is posthumously promoted to the grade of General of the Armies.

1976

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NASA launches Apollo 7, the first successful crewed Apollo mission.

1968

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The Second Vatican Council becomes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.

1962

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NASA launches Pioneer 1, its first space probe, although it fails to achieve a stable orbit.

1958

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In accord with the 1954 Geneva Conference, French troops complete their withdrawal from North Vietnam.

1954

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CBS's field-sequential color system for television is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

1950

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The Tuvan People's Republic is annexed by the Soviet Union.

1944

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World War II: Off Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese force.

1942

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Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.

1941

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The Duke and Duchess of Windsor tour Nazi Germany for 12 days and meet Adolf Hitler on 22 October.

1937

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The 7.1 Mw San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico. The quake and resulting tsunami kill up to 116 people.

1918

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First Balkan War: The day after the Battle of Sarantaporo, Greek troops liberate the city of Kozani.

1912

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Piloted by Arch Hoxsey, Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane.

1910

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San Francisco sparks a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Japan by ordering segregated schools for Japanese students.

1906

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The Second Boer War erupts in South Africa between the British-ruled Cape Colony, and the Boer-ruled Transvaal and Orange Free State.

1899

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In Washington, D.C., the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.

1890

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Hundreds of black men and women march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.

1865

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American Civil War: Confederate troops conduct a raid on Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

1862

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The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.

1852

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The Maronite leader Bashir Shihab II surrenders to the Ottoman Empire and later is sent to Malta in exile.

1840

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The Juliana begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry in New York harbor.

1811

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The Royal Navy decisively defeats the Batavian Navy at Camperdown during the French Revolutionary Wars.

1797

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American Revolution: A fleet of American boats on Lake Champlain is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.

1776

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Cromwell's New Model Army sacks Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.

1649

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A Parliamentarian cavalry force defeats a Royalist cavalry force in the battle of Winceby.

1643

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The Burchardi flood kills around 15,000 in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.

1634

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The New Netherland Company applies to the States General of the Netherlands for exclusive trading rights in what is now the northeastern United States.

1614

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The five Catholic cantons defeat the Protestant canton of Zurich in the battle of Kappel.

1531

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The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of English kings with the Ordinances of 1311.

1311

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A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars.

1142

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A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever.

1138

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Caliph al-Muttaqi is blinded and deposed by the Turkish general Tuzun.

944

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Top Stories from Hacker News

Terence Tao: Math 2.0 [pdf]

68 points

60 comments

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Plumbers, chains, and famous painters: The history of the pipe operator in R

A modern, beautiful, and easily configurable blog theme for Hugo.,Note: This post is an updated version of another I published in 2014, in a previous version of this site. Our story starts as many other R related stories… in stackoverflow. On January 17th, 2012, an anonymous user “user4” asked the following question: How can you implement F#’s forward pipe operator in R? The operator makes it possible to easily chain a sequence of calculations. For example, when you have an input data and want to call functions foo and bar in sequence, you can write:

21 points

2 comments

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A city-building game in which the city would prefer you didn't

A city-building game about trying to get housing built in San Francisco. By Oliver Sin.

430 points

146 comments

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IRCv3

Welcome to the IRCv3 Working Group. We're a group of IRC client and server software authors working to improve the IRC protocol.

179 points

156 comments

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The tilde in your PATH may not be your HOME

I was playing with the nono agent sandboxing tool and it greeted me with a warning: PATH entries the sandbox can write to: ~/.local/bin/ which looked suspicious.

68 points

40 comments

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2D Vehicles

The story of a 2D vehicle physics prototype created in 1996 and later remastered as Motion Lab.

547 points

107 comments

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Weave (YC W25) is hiring ML, AI, product, & design engineers

Weave Jobs

1 points

comments

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Build your own decision model

395 points

89 comments

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How big is a Git commit?

61 points

24 comments

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Rat's Register Allocator

33 points

2 comments

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When Ldaxr Doesn't Work: Exclusive Accesses and Cacheability on AArch64

Why a load exclusive (ldaxr) raised a Data Abort on real Raspberry Pi 5 hardware but not in QEMU, and what cacheability has to do with AArch64 exclusive accesses.

15 points

2 comments

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Nitter: Update Oct 10th seeking funding and legal help

nitter.net is offline.

250 points

108 comments

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I paid people to try and follow my README

Developers suck at writing documentation. We like to say RTFM but often there ain't no FM to R. At best we have a half-arsed collection of notes, some obsolete tips, and a link to a desolate forum full of people asking the same questions again and again. That's no way to treat our users. I naïvely believe there's a better way. As I've written before, you should sit down and actually test your …

160 points

91 comments

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The Lightbulb Computer

A new direction for computing: projecting information into the real world to augment it, with a device that combines a projector and computer vision in the shape of a large lightbulb.

510 points

78 comments

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LineageOS 24.0

You know what's funnier than 24?

249 points

84 comments

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Valen's Memory Safety: A New Kind of Borrow Checking

38 points

19 comments

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PSPi 6 – Raspberry Pi in a PSP

Contribute to othermod/PSPi-Version-6 development by creating an account on GitHub.

117 points

11 comments

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The RAM shortage is bringing back DDR4

Price hikes have made DDR5 RAM so expensive that chipmakers are launching new CPUs for older platforms running on DDR4 RAM.

125 points

115 comments

discussionsource

Open-Source Microsoft Office Excel, PowerPoint, and Word Replications

It's a protest now.

20 points

6 comments

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Retrofitting language models to operate over bytes

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have largely been driven by large language models, deep neural networks that operate over discrete units called tokens. To represent text, most large language models use words or word fragments as the tokens, known as subword tokenization1. Subword tokenization obscures fine-grained information, which is problematic, especially for scientific data—such as computer code or biological sequences—where meaning depends on the individual characters or bytes2. Models that instead operate directly on the byte encoding of text avoid these limitations, but until now they have lagged behind subword-based models in performance. Here we introduce a general method for creating byte-level large language mode

86 points

17 comments

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